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According to expert analysis, China's large-scale enterprises have strong profitability, help to concentrate resources and enter the international market, but it also reflects the difficult living environment of private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises in China. The polarization of profitability of industrial enterprises is serious.
Starting point for statistics increased by 15 million yuan
According to the new statistical method, starting from January 1 this year, the statistical starting point for industrial enterprises above designated size has increased from the original annual main business income of 5 million yuan to 20 million yuan. In response, the explanation provided by the relevant person in charge of the National Bureau of Statistics indicates that raising the starting point for industrial and fixed asset investment above designated size is due to the fact that in recent years, the number of industrial enterprises above the designated size has increased exponentially, and the main business income is over 5 million yuan. The number of companies increased by 2.6 times from 1998 to 2009. "As the data will provide effective support for the formulation of policies, the old statistical standards can not meet current needs. Therefore, the starting point for statistical improvement is to improve the accuracy and timeliness of statistical data." The above-mentioned person in charge said that the National Bureau of Statistics In 1998, the starting point for industrial statistics was changed from all rural and rural industrial enterprises to industrial enterprises with an annual main business income of more than 5 million yuan.
Prior to the adjustment of the statistical starting point, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size were released in March, June, September and December respectively, and the rest of the month released the aggregated data of profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in 24 regions. After the statistical starting point is raised, the profit data of industrial enterprises above designated size are investigated monthly and released on the 27th of next month.
Private company profits bottom
According to statistics compiled using the new statistical standards, in the January-February of this year, the industrial enterprises above the designated size achieved a profit of 645.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.3%.
As far as the nature of the company is concerned, as in the past, the profits of private enterprises are at least 162.6 billion yuan, which is lower than the 233.9 billion yuan of state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises, 355.7 billion yuan of joint-stock companies, and 181.3 billion yuan of foreign companies and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises. In the same period of last year, private enterprises realized profits of 118.62 billion yuan, which was lower than the 195.31 billion yuan of state-owned and collective enterprises, 259.45 billion yuan of joint-stock companies, and 140.64 billion yuan of foreign companies and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan companies.
Judging from the 39 industrial categories surveyed, the profits of the monopoly industries are still growing by a large margin compared with the same period last year. The communications equipment, computer and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries increased by 33.4%, the profits of the oil and natural gas extraction industry increased by 18.7%, and the power, Thermal production and supply increased by 13%, and transportation equipment manufacturing increased by 19.3%.
Large-scale enterprises are more profitable
It is worth noting that according to the statistics of 2009, the Bureau of Statistics estimates that the number of industrial enterprises above designated size has decreased by 40.6% since the starting point of statistics was raised. However, after the reduction in the number of statistical enterprises, the profits realized by industrial enterprises above designated size increased by more than 30% compared with the same period last year.
In this regard, Lu political commissar of the Industrial Bank senior economist believes that this shows that China's industrial enterprises above designated size have strong profitability, will be more able to carry out research and development, innovate products, open up the international market, expand the entire industrial chain, build international brands, and thus promote our country The progress of the industrial industry has also played a leading role for other companies. Chen Naixing, a research center for small and medium-sized enterprises at the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, also believes that with the support of capital, human resources, scientific research, and policy support, large-scale enterprises can easily gain market share, and profit can be increased. On the contrary, when the scale of the company is gradually After the expansion, the preferential measures such as capital, manpower, scientific research, and policies will be tilted again, creating a two-way situation, and it is easy to form a monopoly operation. It is difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises to obtain a share.
"The cakes on the market are so large in total that profits have been acquired by large-scale companies. The profitability of SMEs is even smaller." In Chen Naoxing's view, when the limited market share and profit space are occupied by a few large companies, Due to the low capital capacity, technical level, and management level and the pressure of rising labor costs and raw material costs, survival is even more difficult.
This can also be confirmed from the statistics of the Bureau of Statistics. Statistics show that due to the increase in the statistical threshold, the original “scale enterprise†with a scale of 5 million to 20 million yuan was not included in the statistics. This part of the enterprise accounted for 40.6% of the total statistical enterprise in 2009; but the main The business income of the camp is only 3.4%; the total profit is only 1.3%.
Therefore, Chen Naoxing believes that policies should be offered to SMEs, including financing support, technical support for SMEs, subsidies for energy-saving and emission reduction subsidies, and tax support. In the face of rising labor costs and raw material costs, companies have changed their traditions. The manpower advantage and raw material price advantage profitability model, as soon as possible to a profitable technology model.
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